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新兴经济体的铁路运输挑战:如何重新获得模式份额(英文版)
Foreword v
Acknowledgments vii
About the Author ix
Executive Summary xi
Abbreviations xvii
CHAPTER 1: Rail Freight in Emerging Economies 1
Rail freight and economic development in emerging economies 1
Increasing investment in railways and efforts to reverse
the loss of modal share 4
Actions by emerging economies 6
References 8
CHAPTER 2: Global Trends Shaping Transport and Logistics 9
Containerization and the transformation of global freight
transport in the 20th century 9
The rise of third-party logistics and the “new normal” for
supply chains 10
Disruptive technologies transforming industrial productivity
and logistics in the 21st century 14
Note 15
References 15
CHAPTER 3: Regaining Modal Share in a Changing World 17
Reviving freight rail in Europe and North America 17
Specializing in traditional “rail-friendly” traffic 20
Including freight rail as part of a total logistics solution 22
Adopting innovative logistics solutions and infrastructure
for bundling freight 26
Forming nontraditional partnerships involving railways 28
Developing in-house logistics capabilities 30
Investing in logistics technology and intermodal digital platforms 34
Summary of lessons for rail organizations in emerging economies 37
Note 37
References 37
CHAPTER 4: What Can Policy Makers Do to Facilitate Modal Shift or
Reverse the Declining Trend? 39
Championing institutional and regulatory reforms that focus on the
customer 39
Using spatial planning and land use measures to encourage the clustering
and settlement of logistics activities close to rail 40
Investing in detailed analysis of disaggregated national freight flows 41
Using taxes, subsidies, and incentives to create momentum for
multimodal transport 42
Championing pilots that foster cooperation and consolidation of
freight 43 |
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