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世界能源三难指数2018
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
Monitoring the sustainability of national energy systems 4
Regional overviews 6
INTRODUCTION 9
The Energy Trilemma 9
About this report 10
Methodology overview 11
OVERVIEW OF THE 2018 ENERGY TRILEMMA RANKINGS 13
The watchlist 20
Primary energy supply diversity 20
Electricity generation diversity 21
Energy consumption and energy intensity 24
Electricity access 26
BALANCED TRANSITION PATHWAYS 32
Commentary on indicator sensitivity 35
The Energy Transition today: issues and uncertainties 36
TRILEMMA ANALYSIS EVOLUTION 40
REGIONAL ENERGY PROFILES 43
Asia 43
Europe 47
Latin America and Caribbean 48
Middle East, Gulf States and North Africa 49
North America 54
Sub-Saharan Africa 56
COUNTRY PROFILES 60
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 147
Index rankings & policies 150
Index methodology 151
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 155 |
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