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●世界卫生统计年鉴2005
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●Contents .................................................................................... 3
Introduction .................................................................................... 5
Part 1: World Health Statistics .................................................................................... 7
Health Status Statistics: Mortality .................................................................................... 9
Health Status Statistics: Morbidity ................................................................................. 15
Health Services Coverage Statistics ................................................................................ 25
Behavioural and environmental Risk Factor Statistics ....................................................... 35
Health Systems Statistics .............................................................................................. 45
Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics ..................................................................... 55
Part 2: World Health Indicators ........................................................................ 61
1. Health Status Indicators ........................................................................ 61
Life expectancy at birth ................................................................................................. 62
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) ...................................................................................... 63
Probability of dying (per 1 000) between ages 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) ........... 64
Probability of dying (per 1 000) under age five years (under-5 mortality rate) ...................... 65
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) .................................................................. 66
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) ............................................................. 67
HIV prevalence among the population aged 15-49 years ................................................... 68
Number of poliomyelitis cases ........................................................................................ 69
Incidence of smear positive tuberculosis per 100 000 population ...................................... 70
Newborns with low birth weight (percentage) ................................................................... 71
Children under five years of age stunted for age (percentage) ............................................ 72
Children under five years of age underweight for age (percentage) ...................................... 72
Prevalence of adults ( 15 years and older) who are obese (percentage) ............................... 73
Mean systolic blood pressure among population aged 15 years and older ........................... 74
2. Health Services Coverage Indicators ........................................................................ 75
One-year-olds immunized with one dose of measles (percentage) ....................................... 76
One-year-olds immunized with three doses of diphtheria, tetanus toxoid
and pertussis (DTP3)(percentage) ................................................................................... 76
One-year-olds immunized with three doses of Hepatitis B (HepB3)(percentage) .................. 76
Antenatal care coverage (percentage) .............................................................................. 77
Births attended by skilled health personnel (percentage) .................................................. 78
Contraceptive prevalence rate (percentage) ...................................................................... 79
Children under five years of age using insecticide-treated nets (percentage) ........................ 80
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS (percentage) ...................................................... 81
Tuberculosis cases successfully treated under DOTS (percentage) ...................................... 82
People with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral (ARV) combination
therapy (percentage) ..................................................................................................... 83
3. Behavioural and Environmental Risk Factors Indicators 85
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (percentage) ..................... 86
Population with access to improved sanitation (percentage) .............................................. 86
Population using solid fuels (percentage) ........................................................................ 87
Prevalence of current tobacco use in adolescents (13-15 years of age) by sex ..................... 88
Per capita alcohol consumption among adults aged 15 years and older .............................. 89
Condom use at higher risk sex among young people aged 15-24 years (percentage) ............. 90
4. Health Systems Indicators........................................................................ 91
Number of physicians per 10 000 population .................................................................. 92
Number of nurses and midwives per 10 000 population .................................................... 92
Total number of health workers per 10 000 population ..................................................... 92
Nurses and midwives to physicians ratio ......................................................................... 92
Number of hospital beds per 10 000 population .............................................................. 93
Total expenditure on health as percentage of GDP ............................................................ 94
General government expenditure on health as percentage of total general
government expenditure ................................................................................................ 94
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate ...................................... 94
Coverage of vital registration of deaths ............................................................................ 95
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