世界贸易统计年鉴2019（World Trade Statistical Review2019）

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世界贸易统计年鉴2019（World Trade Statistical Review2019）
I. Introduction 2
Acknowledgements 4
A message from Director-General Roberto Azevêdo 5
II. Highlights of world trade 6
World merchandise trade in 2018 8
World trade in commercial services in 2018 9
Trends in world trade, 2008-2018 10
Developing economies 12
Global trade: World maps 14
III. World trade developments, 2018-2019 16
General trends in world trade in 2018 18
World trade and GDP in early 2019 25
IV. Trade in merchandise and commercial services 28
Merchandise trade 30
Trade in commercial services 36
Global value chains, 2005-2015 42
Digital trade 44
V. Leading traders and the role of developing economies in world trade 46
Leading players 48
Regional performance 52
Regional trade agreements (RTAs) 55
Developing economies 57
Least-developed countries 62
VI. Trade policy developments 66
Trade monitoring 68
Trade Facilitation Agreement 70
Applied tariffs 73
Aid for Trade 75
Trade finance 76
VII. Composition, definitions & methodology 78
Composition of geographical and economic groupings 80
Definitions and methodology 84
Trade policy indicators 91
Specific notes for selected economies 92
Statistical sources 93
VIII. Statistical tables 94
Abbreviations and Symbols 174