信息和通信促进发展2018：数据驱动发展

obert丶

信息和通信促进发展2018：数据驱动发展
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xiii
Executive Summary xv
Data deluge xv
Who benefi ts? xv
Data-driven business models xvii
Data belongs to all of us xvii
Notes xx
References xxi
Chapter 1 Data: Th e Fuel of the Future 1
Data, data, everywhere 1
How data is changing development 1
A data typology 2
How governments use data 5
Structure of the report 7
Notes 7
References 7
Chapter 2 Supply: Data Connectivity and Capacity 9
Th e ever-expanding data universe 9
Goodbye data carriers, hello data creators 10
Cloud computing: Back to the future 14
Internet of Th ings: Data is all around 17
Data-driven business models 18
Data holes: Filling the gaps 25
Conclusions: Toward sustainable national data ecosystems 27
Notes 29
References 30
Chapter 3 Better Data for Doing Good: Responsible Use of Big Data
and Artifi cial Intelligence 33
Introduction 33
Th e big data revolution 33
Th e evolution of artifi cial intelligence 34
Using big data and AI as a force for social good 35
From design to responsible use: Ethical challenges with using big data and AI 44
A way forward: Harnessing big data and AI to “leave no one behind” 47
Notes 48
References 48
Chapter 4 People and Data 51
Introduction 51
Th e data market 52
Th e benefi ts, costs, and risks for people 55
Remedies 59
Toward a more balanced data market 62
Looking to the future 63
Notes 64
References 65
Chapter 5 Firms and Data 69
Introduction 69
Digital platforms 69
Business models for digital platforms 71
Digital platform dynamics 73
Firms in the data economy 74
SMEs in the data economy 77
Looking ahead 83
Notes 84
References 84
Chapter 6 Policies for the Data Economy 89
Introduction 89
Policies for building data as an infrastructure asset 90
Data policies for building trust 93
Data security 99
Policies for maximizing the data economy 100
Notes 103
References 104
Data Notes Data for Development Indicators 107
Availability and users 107
Aff ordability and usage 107
Government 113
Infrastructure 113
Digital Adoption Index 124
Notes 131
References 131
Bibliography 133
Contributors 149

clearlove

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