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日本地方財政白皮书 2006 英文版
The State of Local Public Finance
(FY 2004 Settlement)
State of FY 2004 Account
Settlement: Overview ……………… 4
Scale of Account Settlement … 5
Revenue and Expenditure
Settlement ……………………………… 5
Revenue …………………………………… 6
1 Revenue Breakdown ……………… 6
2 Revenue Trends …………………… 7
3 Local Taxes…………………………… 8
4 Local Allocation Tax ……………… 10
Expenditure …………………………… 12
1 Expenses by Function …………… 12
2 Expenses by Character ………… 15
Flexibility of the Financial
Structure………………………………… 18
1 Ordinary Balance Ratio ………… 18
2 Debt Service Payment Ratio Used for
Permission to Issue Local Bonds … 19
Outstanding Local
Government Borrowing
(Ordinary Account) …………………………… 20
1 Trends in Outstanding Local
Government Borrowing ………… 20
2 Outstanding Borrowing of Local
Finance ……………………………… 21
Local Public Enterprises ……… 22
1 Ratio of Local Public Enterprises … 22
2 Number of Businesses Operated
by Local Public Enterprises …… 23
3 Scale of Financial Settlement … 23
4 Management Conditions ……… 24
Efforts Toward Sound Financial
Conditions
1 Number of Public Employees 25
2 Salary Level …………………………… 26
3 Promotion of Local Administrative
Reform Through the New Local
Administrative Reform Guidelines… 27
4 Administrative Transparency ……… 28
Issues of Local Finance
1 The Trinity Reform …………………… 32
2 Shift to Local Bond
Consultation System ………………… 35
3 Expansion of the Financial Base … 37
4 Promotion of Municipal Mergers … 40
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