中德工业互联网白皮书（中文版）工业 4.0

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中德工业互联网白皮书（中文版）工业 4.0 x 工业互联网： 实践与启示
目录
摘要
1. 引言 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1. 中德智能制造合作企业对话工作组（AGU）背景 ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 白皮书编制说明 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
2. 定义与范围 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4
2.1. “工业互联网”定义 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2. 从工业4.0 视角讨论工业互联网 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3. 从工业互联网体系架构视角讨论工业互联网 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.4. 工业4.0 与工业互联网体系架构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.5. 其他关键术语................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.6. 白皮书的范围和概述 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3. 实践案例 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.1. 案例分析架构...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.2. 案例“作为服务的冷却” ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 案例概述 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.2 业务视角 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
3.2.3 功能视角 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
3.2.4 当前挑战与认识. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.3. 案例“远程和预测性维护” ............................................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.3.1 案例概述 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.3.2 业务视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15
3.3.3 功能视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16
3.3.4 当前挑战与认识. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................16
3.4. 案例“作为服务的3D 打印” .........................................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.4.1 案例概述 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.4.2 业务视角 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.4.3 功能视角 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................18
3.4.4 当前挑战与认识.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
3.5. 案例“机械行业端到端集成PLM 流程” ...............................................................................................................................................................................21
3.5.1 案例概述 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
3.5.2 业务视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
3.5.3 功能视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
3.5.4 当前挑战与认识 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
3.6. 工业4.0 案例3.2 - 3.5 讨论 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................24
3.7. 案例“工程机械智能售后服务解决方案” ..........................................................................................................................................................................24
3.7.1 案例概述 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
3.7.2 业务视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
3.7.3 功能视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
3.7.4 当前挑战与认识 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
3.8. 案例“面向家电行业的大规模个性化定制解决方案” ..............................................................................................................................................26
3.8.1 案例概述 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
3.8.2 价值视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
3.8.3 功能视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
3.8.4 当前挑战与认识 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
3.9. 案例“5G 智慧港口案例分析” .....................................................................................................................................................................................................27
3.9.1 案例概述 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
3.9.2 价值视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
3.9.3 功能视角 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
3.9.4 当前挑战与认识 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
3.10. 案例“用于刀具监控和寿命预测的智能管理边缘计算平台” ..........................................................................................................................29
3.10.1 案例概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
3.10.2 价值视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
3.10.3 功能视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
3.10.4 当前挑战与认识 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
3.11. 案例“标识与追踪” ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
3.11.1 案例概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
3.11.2 价值视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
3.11.3 功能视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
3.11.4 当前挑战与认识 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
3.12. 案例“网络安全紧急处置和安全保护解决方案” .......................................................................................................................................................33
3.12.1 案例概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
3.12.2 价值视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
3.12.3 功能视角 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
3.12.4 当前挑战与认识 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
3.13. 工业互联网体系架构案例3.7 - 3.12 讨论 ...........................................................................................................................................................................35
4. 结论 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................36
4.1. 工业4.0 与工业互联网对中德两国具有重要战略意义 ................................................................................................................................................36
4.2. 工业4.0 和工业互联网对于制造业的重要价值：案例总结 ....................................................................................................................................36
4.2.1 互操作性（机器连通性和网络） .....................................................................................................................................................................................36
4.2.2 数据和数据保护的重要性 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................37
4.2.3 平台..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................37
4.3. 建议 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................37
4.3.1 一般性结论 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
4.3.2 关于互操作性的建议 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
4.3.3 关于数据保护的建议 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
5. 资源与支持 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................39
5.1. 测试床 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
5.1.1 工业4.0 实施测试床 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
5.1.2 工业互联网产业联盟测试床 ................................................................................................................................................................................................42
参考文献 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................48
致 谢 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................49