国际碳行动伙伴组织(ICAP)全球碳市场进展报告2019

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国际碳行动伙伴组织(ICAP)全球碳市场进展报告2019
FOREWORD 04
→ Beatriz Yordi and Rajinder Sahota, Co-Chairs, International Carbon Action Partnership
01 PRACTITIONER INSIGHTS 06
CALIFORNIA AND QUÉBEC – CLIMATE COLLABORATION IN PRACTICE 07
→ Rajinder Sahota, California Air Resources Board and Jean-Yves Benoit, Québec Ministry of the Environment and
the Fight against Climate Change
CHINA – LEARNING BY DOING: CHINA’S DYNAMIC APPROACH TO ETS 09
→ Qian Guoqiang, Chen Zhibin, Lai Han - SinoCarbon
MEXICO – LESSONS FROM THE ETS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 12
→ Victor Escalona, Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
REPUBLIC OF KOREA – THE EVOLUTION OF KOREA’S CARBON MARKET: PHASE II AND BEYOND 15
→ Kim Jung-Hwan, Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea
02 INFOGRAPHICS 17
EMISSIONS TRADING WORLDWIDE 18
GLOBAL EXPANSION OF EMISSIONS TRADING 19
SECTOR COVERAGE 20
DIFFERENT SHAPES OF CAP-AND-TRADE 21
AUCTIONING REVENUE 22
GROWING STABILITY 23
03 DIVING INTO THE DETAILS 24
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA
European Union 26
Switzerland 31
Kazakhstan 34
Turkey 37
Russia 38
Ukraine 39
NORTH AMERICA
Western Climate Initiative 40
California 41
Québec 45
Canada 49
Nova Scotia 51
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative 55
New Jersey 59
Massachusetts 60
Virginia 63
New Mexico 64
Oregon 65
Transportation and Climate Initiative 66
Washington 67
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Brazil 68
Chile 69
Mexico 70
Colombia 72
ASIA-PACIFIC
China 73
Beijing 77
Chongqing 80
Fujian 83
Guangdong 86
Hubei 89
Shanghai 92
Shenzhen 95
Tianjin 98
Taiwan, China 100
New Zealand 101
Republic of Korea 105
Tokyo 110
Saitama 114
Indonesia 117
Japan 118
Thailand 119
Vietnam 120
04 ABOUT ICAP 121
NOTES ON METHODS AND SOURCES 125
LIST OF ACRONYMS 128
IMPRINT 130