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非洲发展指标2012-2013(英文版)
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Foreword vii
Acknowledgments ix
Indicator tables 1
Users guide 3
Part I. Basic indicators and national and fi scal accounts
1. Basic indicators
1.1 Basic indicators 7
2. National and fi scal accounts
2.1 Gross domestic product, nominal 8
2.2 Gross domestic product, nominal 9
2.3 Gross domestic product, nominal 10
2.4 Gross domestic product per capita, real 11
2.5 Gross domestic product per capita growth 12
2.6 Gross national income, nominal 13
2.7 Gross national income, World Bank Atlas method 14
2.8 Gross national income per capita, World Bank Atlas method 15
2.9 Gross domestic product defl ator (U.S. dollar series) 16
2.10 Consumer price Index 17
2.11 Consumer price index, growth 18
2.12 Price indices 19
2.13 Gross domestic savings 20
2.14 Gross national savings 21
2.15 General government fi nal consumption expenditure 22
2.16 Household fi nal consumption expenditure 23
2.17 Final consumption expenditure plus discrepancy 24
2.18 Final consumption expenditure plus discrepancy per capita 25
2.19 Gross fi xed capital formation 26
2.20 Gross general government fi xed capital formation 27
2.21 Private sector fi xed capital formation 28
2.22 External trade balance (exports minus imports) 29
2.23 Exports of goods and services, nominal 30
2.24 Imports of goods and services, nominal 31
2.25 Exports of goods and services as a share of GDP 32
2.26 Imports of goods and services as a share of GDP 33
2.27 Balance of payments and current account 34
2.28 Exchange rates and purchasing power parity 36
2.29 Agriculture value added 38
2.30 Industry value added 39
2.31 Services plus discrepancy value added 40
2.32 Central government fi nances 41
2.33 Central government expenses 43
2.34 Central government revenues 45
2.35 Structure of demand 47
Part II. Millennium Development Goals
3. Millennium Development Goals
3.1 Millennium Development Goal 1: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 48
3.2 Millennium Development Goal 2: achieve universal primary education 51
3.3 Millennium Development Goal 3: promote gender equity and empower women 52
3.4 Millennium Development Goal 4: reduce child mortality 53
3.5 Millennium Development Goal 5: improve maternal health 54
3.6 Millennium Development Goal 6: combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases 55
3.7 Millennium Development Goal 7: ensure environmental sustainability 57
3.8 Millennium Development Goal 8: develop a global partnership for development 59
Part III. Development outcomes
Drivers of growth
4. Private sector development
4.1 Doing Business 61
4.2 Investment climate 64
4.3 Financial sector infrastructure 66
5. Trade and regional integration
5.1 International trade and tariff barriers 68
5.2 Top three exports and share in total exports, 2010 72
5.3 Regional integration, trade blocs 74
6. Infrastructure
6.1 Water and sanitation 74
6.2 Transportation 75
6.3 Information and communication technology 77
6.4 Energy 80
Participating in growth
7. Human development
7.1 Education 84
7.2 Health 86
8. Agriculture, rural development, and environment
8.1 Rural development 90
8.2 Agriculture 92
8.3 Producer food prices 94
8.4 Environment 96
8.5 Fossil fuel emissions 98
9. Labor, migration, and population
9.1 Labor force participation 100
9.2 Labor force composition 106
9.3 Unemployment 108
9.4 Migration and population 110
10. HIV/AIDS
10.1 HIV/AIDS 112
11. Malaria
11.1 Malaria 116
12. Capable states and partnership
12.1 Aid and debt relief 117
12.2 Status of Paris Declaration indicators 120
12.3 Capable states 122
12.4 Governance and anticorruption indicators 124
12.5 Country Policy and Institutional Assessment ratings 126
12.6 Polity indicators 130
Technical notes 131
Technical notes references 190
Primary data documentation 192
Map of Africa 198 |
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