美国制造业和国防工业评估报告（英文版）

骚气蓬勃

美国制造业和国防工业评估报告
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I. Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 1
II. Introduction....................................................................................................................... 7
III. Methodology .................................................................................................................. 11
IV. An Overview of America’s Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base............... 15
The Domestic Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base.............................................................. 16
The Global Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base .................................................................. 16
V. Five Macro Forces Driving Risk into America’s Industrial Base ................................. 19
1. Sequestration and Uncertainty of U.S. Government Spending................................................. 20
2. Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Capabilities and Capacity..........................................................24
3. Deleterious U.S. Government Business and Procurement Practices .........................................32
4. Industrial Policies of Competitor Nations ...................................................................................34
5. Diminishing U.S. STEM and Trade Skills....................................................................................42
VI. Ten Risk Archetypes Threatening America’s Manufacturing and Defense Industrial
Base.................................................................................................................................. 45
1. Sole Source ....................................................................................................................................46
2. Single Source .................................................................................................................................47
3. Fragile Supplier .............................................................................................................................47
4. Fragile Market .............................................................................................................................. 48
5. Capacity Constrained Supply Market ......................................................................................... 48
6. Foreign Dependency .....................................................................................................................49
7. Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortages ...................................................49
8. Gaps in U.S.-based Human Capital..............................................................................................50
9. Erosion of U.S.-Based Infrastructure...........................................................................................50
10. Product Security............................................................................................................................ 51
VII. A Blueprint for Action ..................................................................................................... 53
Current Efforts .....................................................................................................................................53
Future Efforts and Recommendations ...............................................................................................54
Appendix One: Executive Order 13806................................................................................... 59
Appendix Two: Sector Summaries............................................................................................ 63
Traditional Defense Sectors ................................................................................................................64
Cross-Cutting Sectors ..........................................................................................................................87
Appendix Three: Contributing U.S. Government Agencies................................................ 105