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CHAPTER 1 POPULATION
Table 1.1. Number of Mid Year Population in ASEAN, 2009-2018 3
Table 1.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 2009-2018 3
Table 1.3. Population Density in ASEAN, 2009-2018 4
Table 1.4. Population in ASEAN by Gender, 2018 5
Table 1.5. Population in ASEAN by Age Group, 2018 6
Table 1.6. Urban Population in ASEAN, 2009-2018 7
CHAPTER 2 EDUCATION & HEALTH
Table 2.1. Adult Literacy Rate in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 11
Table 2.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 12
Table 2.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School in ASEAN by Gender 2009-2018 13
Table 2.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School in ASEAN, 2008-2017 14
Table 2.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School in ASEAN, 2008-2017 15
Table 2.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR) in ASEAN, 2009-2018 16
Table 2.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate in ASEAN, 2009-2018 17
Table 2.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in ASEAN, 2008-2017 18
Table 2.9. Life Expectancy at Birth in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 19
Table 2.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old in ASEAN, 2008-2017 20
Table 2.11. Incidence of Malaria and Tuberculosis in ASEAN, 2008-2017 21
Table 2.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-49 Year Old in ASEAN, 2009-2018 22
Table 2.13. Proportion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to Improved Sanitation in ASEAN, 2009-2018 23
CHAPTER 3 EMPLOYMENT
Table 3.1. Unemployment Rate of 15 Years Old and Over in ASEAN, 2009-2018 27
Table 3.2. Number of Unemployment in ASEAN, 2009-2018 27
Table 3.3. Unemployment Rate of 15 Years Old and Over in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 28
Table 3.4. Unemployment Rate of 15-24 Years Old in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 30
Table 3.5. Labour Force Participation Rate in ASEAN, 2009-2018 32
Table 3.6. Number of Labour Force in ASEAN, 2009-2018 33
Table 3.7. Labour Force Participation Rate in ASEAN by Gender, 2009-2018 34
Table 3.8. Number of Employment in ASEAN by Major Industry Group 35
Table 3.9. Percentage of Employment in ASEAN by Major Industry Group 36
Table 3.10. Number of Employment in ASEAN by Occupation 37
Table 3.11. Percentage of Employment in ASEAN by Occupation 37
CHAPTER 4 MACROECONOMIC
Table 4.1. GDP at Current Prices in National Currency in ASEAN, 2009-2018 41
Table 4.2. GDP at Constant Prices in National Currency in ASEAN, 2009-2018 41
Table 4.3. Rate of Economic Growth in ASEAN, 2009-2018 42
Table 4.4. GDP at Current Prices in USD in ASEAN, 2009-2018 43
Table 4.5. GDP per Capita at Current Prices in USD in ASEAN, 2009-2018 43
Table 4.6. ASEAN GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 2015-2018 46
Table 4.7. Inflation Rates in ASEAN, Year-on-Year End of Period, 2009-2018 47
Table 4.8. Inflation Rates in ASEAN, Year-on-Year Average of Period, 2009-2018 47
Table 4.9. Foreign Exchange Rates in ASEAN, Average of Period, 2009-2018 48
Table 4.10. Foreign Exchange Rates in ASEAN, End of Period, 2009-2018 48
Table 4.11. Interest Rates in ASEAN: 3-Month Deposit, 2009-2018 49
Table 4.12. Interest Rates in ASEAN: Minimum Lending Rate, 2009-2018 49
Table 4.13. Money Growth (M2) in ASEAN, Year-on-Year end of the period, 2009-2018 50
Table 4.14. Money Growth (M1) in ASEAN, Year-on-Year end of the period, 2009-2018 50
Table 4.15. Reserve Money in ASEAN, 2009-2018 51
Table 4.16. Government Budget Balance in ASEAN as a Percentage of GDP, 2009-2018 52
Table 4.17. Government Budget Balance in ASEAN, 2009-2018 52
CHAPTER 5 TRADE IN GOODS
Table 5.1. ASEAN Total Trade in Goods, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods, 2009-2018 55
Table 5.1. ASEAN Total Trade in Goods, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods, 2009-2018 (Continued) 56
Table 5.2. ASEAN Exports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 57
Table 5.3. ASEAN Imports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 57
Table 5.4. Extra-ASEAN Exports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 58
Table 5.5. Intra-ASEAN Exports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 58
Table 5.6. Extra-ASEAN Imports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 59
Table 5.7. Intra-ASEAN Imports of Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 59
Table 5.8. ASEAN Balance of Trade in Goods by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 60
Table 5.9. ASEAN Trade in Goods by Trading Partner, 2009-2018 61
Table 5.10. ASEAN Exports and Imports of Goods by Trading Partner, 2009-2018 67
Table 5.11. ASEAN Balance of Trade in Goods by Trading Partner, 2009-2018 68
Table 5.12. ASEAN Top Ten Destinations of Exports of Goods, 2017-2018 69
Table 5.13. ASEAN Top Ten Origins of Imports of Goods, 2017-2018 69
Table 5.14. ASEAN Top Ten Exports of Goods by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 70
Table 5.15. ASEAN Top Ten Imports of Goods by 2-digit HS Code, 2017 - 2018 71
Table 5.16. Top Ten Intra-ASEAN Exports of Goods by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 72
Table 5.17. Top Ten Intra-ASEAN Imports of Goods by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 73
Table 5.18. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 74
Table 5.19. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 75
Table 5.20. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 76
Table 5.21. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 77
Table 5.22. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to China by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 78
Table 5.23. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from China by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 79
Table 5.24. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to EU-28 by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 80
Table 5.25. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from EU-28 by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 81
Table 5.26. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to India by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 82
Table 5.27. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from India by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 83
Table 5.28. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 84
Table 5.29. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 85
Table 5.30. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 86
Table 5.31. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 87
Table 5.32. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 88
Table 5.33. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 89
Table 5.34. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to Russian Federation by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 90
Table 5.35. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from Russian Federation by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 91
Table 5.36. Top Ten Goods Exported from ASEAN to USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 92
Table 5.37. Top Ten Goods Imported to ASEAN from USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2017-2018 93
Table 5.38. Top Ten Intra-ASEAN Trade in Goods, 2018 94
Table 5.39. Top Ten Traded Goods between Australia and ASEAN, 2018 95
Table 5.40. Top Ten Traded Goods between Canada and ASEAN, 2018 96
Table 5.41. Top Ten Traded Goods between China and ASEAN, 2018 97
Table 5.42. Top Ten Traded Goods between EU-28 and ASEAN, 2018 98
Table 5.43. Top Ten Traded Goods between India and ASEAN, 2018 99
Table 5.44. Top Ten Traded Goods between Japan and ASEAN, 2018 100
Table 5.45. Top Ten Traded Goods between Republic of Korea (ROK) and ASEAN, 2018 101
Table 5.46. Top Ten Traded Goods between New Zealand and ASEAN, 2018 102
Table 5.47. Top Ten Traded Goods between Russian Federation and ASEAN, 2018 103
Table 5.48. Top Ten Traded Goods between USA and ASEAN, 2018 104
CHAPTER 6 TRADE IN SERVICES
Table 6.1. ASEAN Exports of Services by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 111
Table 6.2. ASEAN Imports of Services by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 111
Table 6.3. ASEAN Exports of Services by Service Heading, 2009-2018 112
Table 6.4. ASEAN Imports of Services by Service Heading, 2009-2018 112
Table 6.5. Brunei Darussalam Exports of Services, 2009-2018 113
Table 6.6. Brunei Darussalam Imports of Services, 2009-2018 113
Table 6.7. Cambodia Exports of Services, 2009-2018 114
Table 6.8. Cambodia Imports of Services, 2009-2018 114
Table 6.9. Indonesia Exports of Services, 2009-2018 115
Table 6.10. Indonesia Imports of Services, 2009-2018 115
Table 6.11. Lao PDR Exports of Services, 2009-2018 116
Table 6.12. Lao PDR Imports of Services, 2009-2018 116
Table 6.13. Malaysia Exports of Services, 2009-2018 117
Table 6.14. Malaysia Imports of Services, 2009-2018 117
Table 6.15. Myanmar Exports of Services, 2009-2018 118
Table 6.16. Myanmar Imports of Services, 2009-2018 118
Table 6.17. Philippines Exports of Services, 2009-2018 119
Table 6.18. Philippines Imports of Services, 2009-2018 119
Table 6.19. Singapore Exports of Services, 2009-2018 120
Table 6.20. Singapore Imports of Services, 2009-2018 120
Table 6.21. Thailand Exports of Services, 2009-2018 121
Table 6.22. Thailand Imports of Services, 2009-2018 121
Table 6.23. Viet Nam Exports of Services, 2009-2018 122
Table 6.24. Viet Nam Imports of Services, 2009-2018 122
Table 6.25. Intra-ASEAN Exports of Services, 2010-2018 123
Table 6.26. Intra-ASEAN Imports of Services, 2010-2018 123
CHAPTER 7 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI)
Table 7.1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to ASEAN by Host Country, 2009-2018 127
Table 7.2. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to ASEAN by Source Country, 2009-2018 128
Table 7.3. Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows by Host Country, 2009-2018 130
Table 7.4. Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows by Source Country, 2009-2018 131
Table 7.5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Brunei Darussalam by Source Country, 2009-2018 134
Table 7.6. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Cambodia by Source Country, 2009-2018 135
Table 7.7. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Indonesia by Source Country, 2009-2018 136
Table 7.8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Lao PDR by Source Country, 2009-2018 137
Table 7.9. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Malaysia by Source Country, 2009-2018 138
Table 7.10. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Myanmar by Source Country, 2009-2018 139
Table 7.11. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Philippines by Source Country, 2009-2018 140
Table 7.12. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Singapore by Source Country, 2009-2018 141
Table 7.13. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Thailand by Source Country, 2009-2018 142
Table 7.14. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inward Flows to Viet Nam by Source Country, 2009-2018 143
Table 7.15. ASEAN Top Ten Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Country Source, 2015-2018 144
CHAPTER 8 TRANSPORT
Table 8.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 2009-2018 147
Table 8.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, 2009-2018 148
Table 8.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, 2009-2018 (Continued) 149
Table 8.3. ASEAN Railways, 2009-2018 150
Table 8.3. ASEAN Railways, 2009-2018 (Continued) 151
Table 8.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2009-2018 152
Table 8.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2009-2018 (Continued) 153
Table 8.5. ASEAN International Maritime: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2009-2018 154
Table 8.5. ASEAN International Maritime: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2009-2018 (Continued) 155
Table 8.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation, 2009-2018 156
Table 8.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation, 2009-2018 (Continued) 157
Table 8.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation, 2009-2018 158
Table 8.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation, 2009-2018 (Continued) 159
CHAPTER 9 TOURISM
Table 9.1. Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2009-2018 163
Table 9.2. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2009-2018 164
Table 9.3. Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2009-2018 164
Table 9.4. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 166
Table 9.5. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 168
Table 9.6. Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 170
Table 9.7. Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 171
Table 9.8. Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 172
Table 9.9. Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 173
Table 9.10. Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 174
Table 9.11. Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 175
Table 9.12. Visitor Arrivals to Philippines by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 176
Table 9.13. Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 177
Table 9.14. Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 178
Table 9.15. Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Origin, 2009-2018 179
CHAPTER 10 AGRICULTURE
Table 10.1. Agriculture Land and Land Use in ASEAN, 2017 183
Table 10.2. GDP Share, Employment, Exports and Imports Share of Agriculture Sector in ASEAN, 2017-2018 184
Table 10.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN, 2009-2018 185
Table 10.4. Maize Production in ASEAN, 2009-2018 186
Table 10.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN, 2009-2018 186
Table 10.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN, 2009-2018 187
Table 10.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN, 2009-2018 188
Table 10.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 188
Table 10.9. Production of Selected Agricultural Products in ASEAN, 2016 190
Table 10.10. Production of Selected Agricultural Products in ASEAN, 2017 191
Table 10.11. Livestock and Poultry Population in ASEAN, 2014-2017 192
Table 10.12. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production in ASEAN, 2014-2017 193
Table 10.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2018 195
Table 10.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2018 196
Table 10.15. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by ASEAN Member States, 2017 197
Table 10.16. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by ASEAN Member States, 2017 198
Table 10.17. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by ASEAN Member States, 2018 199
Table 10.18. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by ASEAN Member States, 2018 200
Table 10.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2017 - 2018 201
Table 10.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2017 - 2018 201
Table 10.21. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities, 2014-2018 204
Table 10.21. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities, 2014-2018 (Continued) 205
Table 10.22. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities, 2014-2018 206
Table 10.22. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities, 2014-2018 (Continued) 207
Table 10.23. ASEAN Major Markets of Exports of Selected Agricultural Inputs, 2014 - 2018 208
Table 10.24. ASEAN Major Origins of Imports of Selected Agricultural Inputs, 2014-2018 209
Table 10.25. ASEAN Exports of Fishery Products by 4 Digit HS Code, 2009-2018 210
Table 10.26. ASEAN Exports of Fishery Products, by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 211
Table 10.27. ASEAN Imports of Fishery Products by 4 Digit HS Code, 2009-2018 212
Table 10.28. ASEAN Imports of Fishery Products by ASEAN Member States, 2009-2018 213
CHAPTER 11 MANUFACTURING
Table 11.1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged in ASEAN by Establishment Size , 2009-2018 217
Table 11.1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged in ASEAN by Establishment Size , 2009-2018 (Continued) 218
Table 11.2. GDP, Employment, Exports and Imports Shares of Manufacturing Sector in ASEAN, 2016-2018 219
Table 11.3. Number of Establishments in ASEAN by Division of Industry 220
Table 11.4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments in ASEAN by Division of Industry 221
Table 11.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments in ASEAN by Division of Industry 222
Table 11.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment in ASEAN by Division of Industry 223
Table 11.7. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries in ASEAN, 2009-2018 224
Table 11.8. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2010-2018 225
Table 11.8. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2010-2018 (Continued) 226
Table 11.9. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2010-2017 227
Table 11.9. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2010-2017 (Continued) 228
Table 11.10. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Philippines, 2009-2017 229
Table 11.10. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Philippines, 2009-2017 (Continued) 230
Table 11.11. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Singapore, 2009-2018 231
Table 11.11. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Singapore, 2009-2018 (Continued) 232
Table 11.12. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Thailand, 2011-2018 233
Table 11.12. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Thailand, 2011-2018 (Continued) 234
Table 11.13. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2011-2018 235
Table 11.13. Index of Selected Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2011-2018 (Continued) 236
CHAPTER 12 OTHER SOCIAL INDICATORS
Table 12.1. Human Development Index (HDI) in ASEAN, 2009-2018 239
Table 12.2. Population Below the National Poverty Line in ASEAN, 2008-2017(Urban + Rural) 240
Table 12.3. Proportion of Population Below the $1.90 PPP in ASEAN 241
Table 12.4. Gini Coefficient in ASEAN, 2008-2017 242
Table 12.5. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women in ASEAN, 2009-2018 242CHAPTER 13 OTHER SECTORS
Table 13.1. Values of Crude Oil Exports in ASEAN, 2009-2018 245
Table 13.2. Values of Crude Oil Imports in ASEAN, 2009-2018 245
Table 13.3. Values of Petroleum Products Exports in ASEAN, 2009-2018 246
Table 13.4. Values of Petroleum Products Imports in ASEAN, 2009-2018 246
Table 13.5. Values of ASEAN Net Exports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, 2009-2018 247
Table 13.6. Major Markets of ASEAN Crude Oil Exports, 2014-2018 248
Table 13.7. Major Suppliers (Origins) of ASEAN Crude Oil Imports, 2014-2018 249
Table 13.8. Major Markets of ASEAN Petroleum Products Exports, 2014-2018 250
Table 13.9. Major Suppliers (Origins) of ASEAN Petroleum Products Imports, 2014-2018 251
Table 13.10. Forest Areas as Precentage of Total Areas in ASEAN, 2000, 2010 and 2017 252
Table 13.11. Terrestrial Protected Areas in ASEAN, 1990, 2000 and 2017 253
Table 13.12. Access to Cellular/ Mobile Phones in ASEAN, 2009-2018 254
Table 13.13. Access to Internet Services in ASEAN, 2009-2018 255