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日本地方財政白皮书 2007 英文版
The State of Local Public Finance
(FY 2005 Settlement)
Outline of FY 2005 Account
Settlement……………………………… 4
Scale of Account Settlement ……… 5
Revenue and Expenditure
Settlement……………………………… 5
Revenue ………………………………… 6
1 Revenue Breakdown ……………… 6
2 Revenue Trends……………………… 7
3 Local Taxes ………………………… 8
4 Local Allocation Tax ………………… 11
Expenditure 13
1 Expenses by Function ……………… 13
2 Expenses by Character …………… 16
Flexibility of the Financial
Structure ……………………………… 19
1 Ordinary Balance Ratio …………… 19
2 Real Debt Service Ratio and Debt Service
Payment Ratio Used for Permission to Issue
Local Bonds …………………………… 20
Outstanding Local Government
Borrowing (Ordinary Account) 21
1 Trends in Outstanding Local
Government Borrowing …………… 21
2 Outstanding Borrowing of Local
Finance ……………………………… 22
Local Public Enterprises 23
1 Ratio of Local Public Enterprises …… 23
2 Number of Businesses Operated
by Local Public Enterprises 24
3 Scale of Financial Settlement 24
4 Management Conditions 25
Trends and Issues in Local Public
Finance
1 Promotion of Decentralization
Reform 26
(1) Enactment of the Law for the
Promotion of Decentralization
Reform …………………………… 26
(2) Promotion of Municipal Mergers
………………………………………… 27
2 Promotion of Administrative Reform
………………………………………… 29
(1) State of Efforts Through Intensive
Reform Plans …………………… 29
(2) Further Promotion of
Administrative Reform ………… 30
3 Promotion of Information Disclosure
………………………………………… 33
4 Revision of Reconstruction
Legislation …………………………… 38
5 Reform of Local Allocation Tax
Computation ………………………… 40
(1) Introduction of New Type of
Local Allocation Tax …………… 40
(2) Support Program for Local
Governments Making Efforts…… 43
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